The Nigerian Centre for Disease Control has issued a public advisory on the use of cloth face masks.
This advisory comes in the wake of compulsory use of face masks introduced by several state governments as Nigeria eases Coronavirus lockdown in Lagos, Ogun and the FCT.
According to the advisory, a cloth face mask, made out of everyday fabric can act as a barrier to respiratory droplets but cannot completely protect you from COVID-19.
To protect yourselves and loved ones from COVID-19, cloth face masks must be worn in combination with:
1. Avoiding large gatherings
2. Physical distancing by maintaining a distance of 2 metres between yourself and others
3. Regular handwashing with soap under running water
4. Frequent cleaning of surfaces with soap and water or disinfectants.
NCDC also said individuals at a high-risk of complications due to COVID-19, such as health workers, people experiencing respiratory symptoms like coughing and sneezing, the elderly and those with chronic medical conditions should not use cloth face masks, rather they should stick to the use of medical masks.
The advisory said that hands should be washed frequently under running water, social distancing measures should be adhered and citizens should stay at home as much as possible, masks should always be worn before leaving the home, and masks should be made with at least three layers of fabric.
It further said that children under the age of two years should not use cloth face masks.
According to the health agency, here are advisory for the use of cloth face masks
– DON’T try on new masks from vendors or wear immediately after purchasing; Wash before first use
– Make sure the mask has been washed and is unused before first wear
– DON’T reuse a cloth face mask before it has been washed and dried
– DON’T leave a used face mask on uncleaned surfaces or in the reach of small children while not in use
– DON’T pull down your mask to cough or sneeze. Use a tissue or your bent elbow over the mask until you can safely remove the mask for washing
– Wash your hands with soap under running water before touching the mask. If water is not available, use a hand sanitiser
– Cover your nose and mouth completely with the mask making sure it fits snuggly with no open gaps
– Avoid touching or adjusting the mask while it is on
– Wash or sanitise your hands before removing the mask by the straps
– Wash the mask immediately with soap or detergent and allow to dry completely in the sun
– Before re-use, iron the mask
